Established 1908 · More than 600 lakes and rivers

Ocala National Forest in Florida: Complete Visitor Guide

Clear springs, sand pine scrub, the Florida Trail and dozens of lakes, east of Ocala along State Roads 40 and 19. What to do, where to camp, what it costs and the rules, checked against the U.S. Forest Service.

O
Only In Ocala Editorial TeamLocal Content Specialists · 8+ years in Marion County
Updated October 9, 2026
Hiking TrailsCampingNatural SpringsPaddlingOff-Roading

Check before you go: the Forest Service’s Ocala page says several campsites, day-use areas and trails remain temporarily closed for hurricane damage assessment and recovery. Check each site’s status on the Forest Service Ocala page before you drive out.

Juniper Creek winding between cabbage palms and moss-draped trees in the Ocala National Forest
Juniper Creek in the Ocala National Forest. Photo: US Forest Service - Southern Region, Public domain

What is the Ocala National Forest in Florida?

The Ocala National Forest is a protected area in central Florida and the southernmost national forest in the continental United States. It covers roughly 400,000 acres of pine scrub, lakes and clear springs, and offers swimming, camping, hiking, paddling and hunting within easy driving distance of Ocala, Orlando and Gainesville.

President Theodore Roosevelt created the Ocala National Forest in 1908, and the Forest Service says it was the third national forest east of the Mississippi. It was set aside to protect the world’s largest contiguous sand pine scrub, the dry, sandy “Big Scrub” at the heart of the forest. American Forests puts its size at nearly 383,000 acres. The Forest Service counts more than 600 lakes and rivers, and the Ocala is one of three national forests in Florida, with the Apalachicola and the Osceola.

1908
Year established
~383K
Acres (American Forests)
600+
Lakes and rivers
72 mi
Unbroken Florida Trail segment

Where It Is and How to Get There

The forest lies east of Ocala. State Road 40 crosses it from Ocala toward Ormond Beach, passing Mill Dam and Juniper Springs. It is also the most direct road to the Atlantic coast; see our Ocala to Daytona Beach drive guide for that trip. State Road 19 runs north and south through it, past the Juniper Run take-out and the Seminole Ranger District office near Umatilla. On the east side, Silver Glen Run and Salt Springs Run flow into Lake George, which the Forest Service calls the second-largest lake in Florida. Our Ocala National Forest map guide shows where each area sits.

The forest has two ranger districts. Stop at either office for maps, passes and current conditions.

Lake George Ranger District

17147 E. State Road 40, Silver Springs, FL 34488

352-625-2520

Monday–Friday, 8:30 a.m.–noon and 12:30–3 p.m.; closed federal holidays.

Seminole Ranger District

40929 State Road 19, Umatilla, FL 32784

352-669-3153

Monday–Friday, 8:30 a.m.–noon and 12:30–3 p.m.; closed federal holidays.

Office details from the Forest Service’s offices page. The National Forests in Florida supervisor’s office is in Tallahassee (850-523-8500).

Best Springs and Swimming in the Ocala National Forest

Four big springs are the forest’s busiest swimming spots. All four are operated for the Forest Service by the concessionaire Naventure, and the Forest Service warns that they fill on weekends and may close when they reach capacity, so have a backup plan.

For lakes and smaller swimming holes, see the Ocala National Forest swimming guide and springs in the Ocala National Forest.

Juniper Springs

  • Swimming area, campground (79 sites) and trails built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s, on SR 40.
  • Juniper Run, about 7 miles, is narrow and technical; the operator says it is not recommended for beginners.
  • Kayak rentals, shuttle and general store. The boardwalk area is closed for renovations.
  • No wading or fishing in the spring or run; no pets or alcohol in the day-use area.
Juniper Springs guide

Alexander Springs

72°F
  • A first-magnitude spring with a broad, gently sloped swimming basin.
  • The only place in the Ocala National Forest where scuba diving is allowed.
  • Alexander Run (about 6 miles) for your own canoe or kayak; 67-site campground, reservations required.
  • Open 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily, later in some seasons. No pets in the day-use area.
Alexander Springs guide

Silver Glen Springs

73°F
  • Popular swimming and snorkeling spring; diving and scuba are not allowed.
  • An archaeological site with large shell middens, fenced off; please keep off them.
  • Kayak and canoe rentals for Silver Glen Run, which flows into Lake George.
  • Lake George Trail (3 miles round trip) and Spring Boils Trail (0.75 mile round trip).
Silver Glen Springs guide

Salt Springs

74°F
  • A natural mineral spring putting out about 52 million gallons a day.
  • Salt Springs Run flows about 4 miles to Lake George; canoe rentals at the marina.
  • The largest campground in the forest and the only one with full RV hookups (94 full-hookup RV sites and 52 tent-only sites on Recreation.gov).
  • Salt Springs Trail is a 1.9-mile loop with a boardwalk and an observation deck.
Salt Springs guide

Water temperatures are as the Forest Service lists them. Near Juniper Springs, see also Fern Hammock Springs.

Things to Do in the Ocala National Forest

Each card links to our detailed guide.

Hiking & the Florida Trail

A 72-mile unbroken stretch of the Florida National Scenic Trail crosses the forest, plus short trails at Salt Springs, Clearwater Lake, Lake Eaton and Silver Glen.

Ocala National Forest hiking guide

Camping

Developed campgrounds at Salt Springs, Juniper Springs, Alexander Springs, Clearwater Lake, Fore Lake, Big Scrub and more, plus dispersed camping under Forest Service rules.

Ocala National Forest camping guide

Springs & Swimming

Juniper, Alexander, Silver Glen and Salt Springs are the forest’s big swimming springs. Weekends fill up, and sites can close when they reach capacity.

Ocala National Forest swimming guide

Paddling

Juniper Run, Alexander Run, Salt Springs Run and Silver Glen Run (rentals at Juniper Springs and the Salt Springs marina), plus big lakes like Lake Dorr and Lake George.

Kayaking near Ocala

Fishing

Boat ramps at Mill Dam, Lake Dorr, Lake Eaton and other lakes, plus a fishing pier and canoe launch at Fore Lake. Florida requires a state license for all fishing, and fishing is not allowed in the Juniper spring or run.

Fishing near Ocala

Off-Road (OHV)

The Ocala North OHV Trail System (125 miles) and the 47-mile Ocala Centennial OHV Trail loop, with trailheads such as Centennial and Delancy West.

Off-roading near Ocala

Mountain Biking

The Paisley Woods Bicycle Trail is a 22-mile loop between Alexander Springs and Clearwater Lake, and the forest’s main mountain-bike trail. E-bikes are not allowed on it.

Biking near Ocala

Horseback Riding

The Ocala One Hundred Mile Horse Trail has three sections: Flatwoods (40 miles), Prairie (40 miles) and Baptist Lake (20 miles). Riders need a negative Coggins test.

Horse trails near Ocala

Ocala Shooting Range

A free, unsupervised 12-position, 100-yard rifle and handgun range run by FWC on Forest Road 11 north of SR 40. Sunrise to sunset; closed Wednesdays until 2 p.m.

Ocala rifle range guide

Camping in the Ocala National Forest

Developed campgrounds

  • Salt Springs: the largest campground in the forest and the only one with full RV hookups (94 full-hookup RV sites and 52 tent-only sites on Recreation.gov).
  • Juniper Springs: 79 tent and RV sites under live oaks, next to the 1930s swimming area.
  • Alexander Springs: 67 sites for tents and RVs up to 35 feet, reservation only, no hookups; hot showers and a dump station.
  • Clearwater Lake: 42 lakefront sites near Paisley, with bathhouses and showers.
  • Fore Lake: 31 shaded sites (5 with electric hookups) on CR 314 at the western edge of the forest, with hot showers, a swimming beach, and a pier and canoe launch.
  • Big Scrub: 47 sites, popular with OHV riders.
  • Lake Eaton: a seasonal campground with 14 sites.

Reserve through Recreation.gov or 1-877-444-6777. More options, including group camps, are in our Ocala National Forest camping guide, plus Hopkins Prairie, Lake Delancy and the Mill Dam group campground.

Dispersed (primitive) camping

The Forest Service allows camping away from developed campgrounds, with these rules:

  • Stay no more than 14 days in any 30-day period.
  • Not near developed recreation areas, and at least 100 feet from streams and other water.
  • During general gun season, camp only in designated campsites; the forest order bars camping from the day before the modern-gun deer season to its end, except at developed sites and designated hunt camps.
  • Groups of more than 75 people need a special use permit.
  • Pack out trash and follow any campfire restrictions posted under the forest’s alerts.

Hiking, Paddling, Biking and Horseback Riding

Hiking and the Florida Trail

The orange-blazed Florida National Scenic Trail runs through the forest; the Forest Service describes a 72-mile unbroken segment that backpackers often break at Juniper Springs. From Alexander Springs it is 9.7 miles south to Clearwater Lake and 7 miles north to Farles Lake. The Forest Service also notes that visitors can hike anywhere on the forest, on or off trail. Read more in our Florida Trail guide.

  • Salt Springs Trail: 1.9-mile loop with a boardwalk and observation deck.
  • Lake Eaton Trail: 2.3-mile loop (the Lake Eaton Sinkhole trailhead is listed as closed).
  • Clearwater Lake Nature Trail: 1.3-mile loop with benches for birding.
  • Lake George Trail (3 miles round trip) and Spring Boils Trail (0.75 mile) at Silver Glen.
  • Yearling Trail: through the scrub to Pat’s Island, which the Long family once called home.
  • Timucuan Trail at Alexander Springs (0.9-mile loop): listed as temporarily closed.

See our best hikes in the Ocala National Forest, Lake Eaton and Bear Swamp Trail guides.

Lake George shoreline with cabbage palms and live oaks in the Ocala National Forest
Lake George, where Silver Glen Run and Salt Springs Run end. Photo: US Forest Service - Southern Region, Public domain

Paddling

  • Juniper Run: about 7 miles, narrow and winding under old-growth forest, with the take-out near SR 19. Kayak rentals and a shuttle are available at Juniper Springs; the operator says the run is not for beginners.
  • Alexander Run: about 6 miles into the Alexander Springs Wilderness; paddle back unless you arrange a take-out.
  • Salt Springs Run: about 4 miles to Lake George, with canoe rentals at the marina.
  • Silver Glen Run: kayak and canoe rentals; boats must stay out of the swimming area.

Boating in the national forests is regulated by the state of Florida. More in our kayaking and lakes near Ocala guides, plus Lake Kerr.

Mountain biking

The Paisley Woods Bicycle Trail is a 22-mile route of two 11-mile loops between Alexander Springs and Clearwater Lake, marked with yellow diamonds, with deep soft sand in places. It is free unless you start at Alexander Springs or Clearwater Lake, where the day-use fee applies. The Forest Service treats e-bikes as motor vehicles, so they are allowed only on motorized trails. See our biking guide.

Horseback riding

The free Ocala One Hundred Mile Horse Trail has the 40-mile Flatwoods Trail (red blazes), the 40-mile Prairie Trail (white) and the 20-mile Baptist Lake Trail (blue). Riders need proof of a negative Coggins test. Horses are not allowed on the Paisley Woods Bicycle Trail, the Florida Trail or in developed campgrounds. See horse trails near Ocala.

Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) Trails

  • Ocala North OHV Trail System: 125 miles, including a 14-mile motorcycle-only trail. Forest Service listings in the system include Hog Valley (13-mile loop), Pipeline (19 miles, trailhead on SR 316) and Tobacco Patch (18 miles, ATVs).
  • Ocala Centennial OHV Trail: a 47-mile loop dedicated in 2008, the forest’s centennial year, with northern access at the Centennial Trailhead.
  • Delancy Loops: 16 miles in six loops, listed as temporarily closed.

Check the Forest Service’s Travel Management and OHV alert before you ride. Our guides: Centennial OHV Trailhead, Blue Sink OHV and off-roading near Ocala.

Fees and Passes

  • Springs recreation areas: Juniper Springs, Alexander Springs, Silver Glen Springs, Salt Springs and Clearwater Lake are operated by Naventure and charge day-use fees. Prices change, so check with the recreation area or our page for each spring before you go.
  • Springs Hopper Pass: Naventure, which runs the springs, sells this annual day-use pass on site for $80 plus tax per person; the Forest Service's Juniper Springs and Silver Glen Springs pages list it as good at Juniper Springs, Alexander Springs, Silver Glen Springs and Salt Springs (its Alexander Springs page names Clearwater Lake and Wildcat Lake instead of Salt Springs). Confirm the current price where you buy it.
  • Smaller sites: Recreation.gov sells day-use passes for sites such as Lake Dorr, Fore Lake, Lake Eaton, Mill Dam and Farles Prairie.
  • Free: the Paisley Woods Bicycle Trail (unless you enter through a fee area), the One Hundred Mile Horse Trail and the FWC Ocala Shooting Range.
  • America the Beautiful passes: sold at both Ocala ranger district offices. The annual pass is $80, the senior annual $20 and the senior lifetime $80; military, access, 4th-grade and volunteer passes are free. The Forest Service notes that some passes and discounts may not be accepted at concessionaire-run areas, so ask first.

Best Time to Visit

  • Fall, winter and spring are the best hiking seasons, according to the Forest Service; summer heat and mosquitoes make even short hikes hard.
  • Summer is springs season, and the swimming areas fill on weekends. Arrive early or go on a weekday, and have a backup plan in case a site closes at capacity.
  • Deer season: camping is limited to developed sites and designated hunt camps during the modern-gun deer season, so plan backcountry trips around FWC’s season dates.

Rules and Safety

Bears and food storage

Florida black bears live here, and the Forest Service says they frequent Silver Glen Springs. A forest order regulates storing food, trash and other bear attractants. Raccoons and crows also raid unattended picnic tables.

Swim only where designated

No swimming in undesignated water at developed areas or within 100 feet of a boat ramp, no fishing within 50 yards of a ramp or swimming area, and scuba only where posted (Alexander Springs).

Pets

Dogs must be leashed and are not allowed on swimming-area beaches. Pets are not allowed in the Juniper Springs or Alexander Springs day-use areas.

Alcohol and closures

Alcohol is covered by a forest order and is not allowed in the Juniper Springs day-use area. Some campsites, day-use areas and trails are closed after hurricane damage.

Wildlife includes the threatened Florida scrub-jay, which lives only in Florida’s scrub. Hearing booms? The Navy trains at the Pinecastle Range inside the forest. See our guide to the Pinecastle bombing range and its posted schedule.

Hunting and Target Shooting

Hunters follow the rules of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), which manages the Ocala Wildlife Management Area, and need a valid Florida hunting license. Season dates and permits are in the FWC Ocala WMA brochure. Hunt camps open only during hunting season and need a special permit. The Forest Service lists the Farles Lake, Clay Lake and South Tower hunt camps as closed.

The FWC’s Ocala Shooting Range on Forest Road 11, north of SR 40, is free and unsupervised: a 12-position, 100-yard rifle and handgun range plus one self-throw shotgun station. It is open sunrise to sunset, except Wednesdays, when it stays closed until 2 p.m. for maintenance. Bring your own targets. Details: Ocala rifle range guide and shooting ranges near Ocala.

Map and Planning

Start with our Ocala National Forest map guide for the springs, trails and roads. For official maps, the Forest Service points visitors to its visitor maps and guides, the ranger district offices and the National Geographic Trails Illustrated map, which shows which trails allow which uses.

  • Check each site’s status on the Forest Service page the day you go.
  • Book campsites on Recreation.gov; Alexander Springs is reservation only.
  • Carry a Florida fishing license if you plan to fish.
  • Staying nearby? See hotels in Ocala and day trips from Ocala.
Farles Prairie, a grassy wetland with standing water and pines, in the Ocala National Forest
Farles Prairie in the Ocala National Forest. Photo: Sandra Friend, Public domain

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Ocala National Forest free?

Much of it is. The Forest Service lists the Paisley Woods Bicycle Trail and the One Hundred Mile Horse Trail as free, and the FWC shooting range is free. The springs recreation areas run by the concessionaire Naventure charge day-use fees, and some smaller lake sites sell day-use passes on Recreation.gov.

Can you swim in the Ocala National Forest?

Yes. Juniper Springs, Alexander Springs, Silver Glen Springs and Salt Springs all have swimming areas, and Clearwater Lake has a swimming beach. Swim only where it is designated: a Forest Service order bans swimming in undesignated water at developed recreation areas and within 100 feet of a boat ramp.

Can you camp for free in the Ocala National Forest?

The Forest Service allows dispersed camping away from developed campgrounds, and its dispersed-camping rules list no fee. Stays are limited to 14 days in 30, camps must be at least 100 feet from water and away from developed areas, and during general gun season you may camp only in designated sites. Confirm with a ranger district office.

How big is the Ocala National Forest?

American Forests puts the Ocala National Forest at nearly 383,000 acres, or roughly 400,000 acres in round numbers. The Forest Service says President Theodore Roosevelt created it in 1908 to protect the world’s largest contiguous sand pine scrub, and that it has more than 600 lakes and rivers.

Are dogs allowed in the Ocala National Forest?

Yes, in most areas. The Forest Service says dogs must be leashed at all times and are not allowed on the beach at swimming areas. Pets are not permitted in the day-use areas at Juniper Springs and Alexander Springs, so plan on leaving your dog home for a springs swim day.

Are there bears in the Ocala National Forest?

Yes. Florida black bears live in the forest, and the Forest Service warns that bears frequent Silver Glen Springs. In FWC’s 2014–2015 survey, the Ocala/St. Johns bear subpopulation was the largest of the five measured, at an estimated 1,200 bears. A forest order regulates how food and other bear attractants are stored.

The Ocala National Forest, created in 1908, protects the world’s largest contiguous sand pine scrub east of Ocala. Swim at Juniper, Alexander, Silver Glen and Salt Springs, hike the Florida Trail, and check the Forest Service site for closures before you go.